Naukovi Novyny, Vol 2, Issue 2, Fabruary 27, 2020


COVID-19 is spreading

PDF

The disease caused by coronavirus 2019-nCoV has been officially named - COVID-19 (from COrona Virus Disease 2019). New outbreaks of disease have emerged in South Korea, Iran, and Italy [1]. In particular, the source of the infection in Italy could not be found. This may be due to the fact that in some people the infection is asymptomatic. According to preliminary data, about 20% of those infected have a severe disease and about 2% of infections are lethal [2]. The most vulnerable in terms of mortality rates are people with chronic illnesses and the elderly. One of the problems is the lack of research data on the pathogen - coronavirus 2019-nCoV - in particular its stability in the environment and behavior in the human body [3].

It is worth noting that during the previous known viral epidemics, SARS [4] and MERS [5], the number of infected people was about 10,000 total for both epidemics and they lasted for 6 months [6].

More information and recommendations for actions in the present situation can be found on the websites of World Health Organization [7] and the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraїna (Ukraine) [8].

1. Time to use the p-word? Coronavirus enters dangerous new phase. Ewen Callaway, Nature News, 25 february 2020 doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00551-1 (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00551-1).

2. Will novel virus go pandemic or be contained? Kai Kupferschmidt, Jon Cohen, with reporting by Dennis Normile. Hide authors and affiliations Science 07 Feb 2020: Vol. 367, Issue 6478, pp. 610-611 DOI: 10.1126/science.367.6478.610 (https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6478/610/tab-article-info).

3. China coronavirus: Six questions scientists are asking. Ewen Callaway, David Cyranoski, Nature 577, 605-607 (2020), 28 January 2020, doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00166-6 (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00166-6).

4. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/csr/sars/en/).

5. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/).

6. This scientist hopes to test coronavirus drugs on animals in locked-down Wuhan Structural biologist Rolf Hilgenfeld has been working on coronavirus treatments since the SARS outbreak. David Cyranoski, 24 January 2020, Nature 577, 607 (2020), doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00190-6 (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00190-6).

7. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019).

8. Information on coronavirus infection 2019-NCOV, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraїna (Ukraine) (https://moz.gov.ua/koronavirus-2019-ncov)


/next article